Understanding Hand Injuries and Workers’ Comp Claims

The symptoms of a work-related hand injury can range from immediate, severe pain to a gradual loss of function. Some injuries may present themselves quickly and clearly, while others may develop more slowly over time. Immediate hand injuries, such as cuts, crushes, or lacerations, often have obvious signs, such as visible wounds, bleeding, or severe bruising, and require immediate attention. However, even if the injury doesn’t seem severe at first, the following symptoms indicate that medical attention is necessary right away:

• Immediate and Persistent Pain: If the pain is intense and does not fade or improve after the incident, it could be a sign of serious injury, such as a fracture, nerve damage, or tendon injury. The severity of the pain, especially if it’s persistent, requires prompt medical evaluation.
• Swelling and Bruising: Significant swelling or discoloration around the injury site can limit movement and indicate tissue damage or internal bleeding. Swelling can also signal joint injuries, such as sprains or dislocations, that need proper care to avoid long-term damage.
• Numbness or Tingling: A “pins and needles” sensation, especially in the fingers or hand, is often a sign of nerve compression or damage. This can result from injuries like fractures, sprains, or herniated discs affecting the nerves that run through the hand and wrist.
• Weakness or Loss of Grip: If you experience difficulty holding or grasping objects, it’s a critical sign of tendon or nerve damage. A loss of grip strength can also be indicative of damage to the muscles, ligaments, or tendons that are essential for hand function.
• Difficulty Moving: Any stiffness or inability to bend, straighten, or move your fingers or wrist properly could be a sign of joint or ligament damage. This symptom should not be ignored, as it can worsen over time if not treated.
• Obvious Deformity: If the bone or joint appears out of place, this could signal a fracture or dislocation that requires immediate medical intervention. A visible deformity is a clear indication of a serious injury that often needs surgery or realignment to heal properly.

Whether the injury is obvious, like a laceration or fracture, or develops more gradually, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of hand injuries can prevent long-term complications, including chronic pain, limited mobility, or permanent disability. Always err on the side of caution when it comes to hand injuries, as timely care can make all the difference in recovery.