Cephalohematoma
Cephalohematoma is a condition when blood accumulates underneath the baby’s skull. This will manifest as a raised bump on the baby’s head. It appears within a few hours after birth and can continue growing for multiple days after. According to Birth Injury Guide, cephalohematoma occurs in 1 to 2% of all live births. While most cases of cephalohematoma go away on their own, there can sometimes be lasting effects.
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Last Updated:
August 18, 2025
Table of Contents
Why Does Cephalohematoma Happen?
Cephalohematoma occurs often because of trauma during the birthing process. This condition can occur on its own. However, there are times when it could also be considered medical malpractice. Knowing the reasons behind why cephalohematoma occurs is important.
These reasons include:
- Excessive force used during the delivery process
- Improper use of birth tools (forceps or vacuum extractors)
- Difficult, prolonged labor
Potential For Brain Injury
Although most cases of cephalohematoma go away on their own, it is important to recognize the symptoms associated with the condition.
These symptoms include:
- Anemia
- Infection
- Jaundice
- Unnatural bumps and/or bruises on the head
- Signs of developmental delays
- Motor skill deficiency
Was It Negligence?
Although not all cephalohematoma cases are a direct result of negligence, there are instances in which it could be considered as such.
These include:
- Excessive force used during the delivery process
- Improper use of birth tools
- Failure to suggest cesarean delivery
If you feel as though your child experienced cephalohematoma because of medical malpractice, reach out to an experienced birth injury attorney to investigate your case.
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